Table 2.
Histopathological and immunohistochemical findings in groups
| Variables | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absent of germ cells | – | ++ | + | + |
| Degenerated testis tubules | – | ++ | + | + |
| Germinal cells separation | – | ++ | + | – |
| Vacuolation germ cells | – | ++ | + | + |
| Disorganized germ cells | – | ++ | + | + |
| Cas-3 | – | ++ | + | – |
| Cas-8 | – | ++ | + | + |
| Cas-9 | – | ++ | + | + |
| TUNEL | – | ++ | ++ | + |
(-): No lesion, (+): Mild lesions, (++): Moderate lesions, (+++): Severe lesions. *The intensity of staining was scored as – (<1% positive), + (1–25% positive), ++ (>25–75% positive), +++ (>75% positive) according to the percentage of positive staining cells.