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. 2023 May 16;24(2):e00055-23. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00055-23

TABLE 4.

Level of completion of CREATES process steps

Stepa No. of respondents Meanb SD
C, Concept map the introduction 74 3.49 1.46
R, Read methods and results 74 3.65 1.10
E, Elucidate hypotheses 74 3.96 1.10
A, Analysis templates 73 2.79 1.49
TE, Think of the next experiments 74 3.63 1.18
S, Synthesis map 74 4.09 1.26
a

Steps shown in boldface indicate CREATES steps that a majority of students found to be useful.

b

Mean score on a Likert-like scale of 1 to 5 for the level of completion of each step (1 = didn't use, 5 = used extensively).