Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 20;12:27536130231187368. doi: 10.1177/27536130231187368

Table 4.

Means (M) and Standard Deviations (SD) for All Symptoms at Pre, and Symptom Change Scores (Δ) From Pre to Post for Nurses (n = 15), Physicians (n = 14), and Other Healthcare Workers (n = 11).

Measure Nurses Physicians Other Workers p
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Stress 4.13 (1.06) 3.50 (1.61) 4.09 (1.30) .570
 Δ Stress −1.60 (1.50) −1.00 (1.96) −1.54 (1.69) .973
Anxiety 3.80 (1.37) 3.50 (1.74) 4.09 (1.37) .675
 Δ Anxiety −1.40 (.98) −1.07 (1.59) −1.64 (1.69) .808
Pain 2.00 (1.41) 2.00 (1.80) 1.91 (1.70) .297
 Δ Pain −.93 (1.16) −.93 (1.07) −.73 (1.10) .760
Wellbeing 3.73 (1.16) 3.50 (1.56) 3.27 (1.19) .921
 Δ Wellbeing −1.47 (1.24) −.85 (1.86) −1.00 (1.67) .525
Sleep quality 3.60 (1.45) 2.86 (1.99) 3.82 (.87) .700
 Δ Sleep −.87 (1.24) −.21 (2.04) −1.09 (1.87) .413

Note: Analysis was via Kruskall-Wallis H test.