Table 3:
Data extraction table.
| Authors/year | Title | Ethical Concerns? | Type of Study | Participant Demographics | Number of Participants | Intact, amputee, prosthesis user or combination | Setting | Self-reported, clinician observed or combination? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sobuh et al., 2014 13 | Visuomotor behaviours when using a myoelectric prosthesis | No | quantitative | intact adults and adult myoelectric prosthesis users | 11 | combination (intact and prosthesis user) | university | clinician observed |
| Lawrence et al., 2015 14 | Outcome measures for hand function naturally reveal three latent domains in older adults: strength, coordinated upper extremity function, and sensorimotor processing | No | quantitative | healthy older adults and older adults with osteoarthritis of the CMC joint | 99 | intact | university/rehab centre | clinician observed |
| Resnik and Borgia, 2016 15 | Responsiveness of outcome measures for upper limb prosthetic rehabilitation | No | quasi-experiment al study | adult upper limb amputees | 39 | amputee | veterans affairs sites | combination |
| Raveh et al., 2018 16 | Myoelectric prosthesis users improve performance time and accuracy using vibrotactile feedback when visual feedback is disturbed | No | quantitative | transradial amputees using a myoelectric prosthesis with normal or corrected eyesight | 12 | prosthesis user | laboratory | combination |
| Lee et al., 2020 17 | Clip-On IMU system for assessing age-related changes in hand functions | No | quantitative | healthy adults (aged 20-31 and 75-89) | 34 | intact | university | clinician observed |
| Eklund et al., 2009 18 | Hand function and disability of the arm, shoulder and hand in charcot-marie-tooth disease | No | quantitative | adults with charcot marie tooth and healthy controls | 60 | intact | hospitals/clinics | combination |
| Hruby et al., 2019 19 | Bionic upper limb reconstruction: a valuable alternative in global brachial plexus avulsion injuries-a case series | No | quantitative | adults with complete bracial plexus injury who underwent bionic reconstruction after high level upper limb amputation | 5 | prosthesis user | university | combination |
| Resnik et al., 2020 20 | A national survey of prosthesis use in veterans with major upper limb amputation: comparisons by gender | No | cross-sectional survey | adult veterans with upper limb amputation who had been treated between 2010 and 2015 | 808 | amputee | telephone survey | self-reported |
| Resnik et al., 2020 21 | Function and quality of life of unilateral major upper limb amputees: effect of prosthesis use and type | No | cross-sectional survey | adult veterans with unilateral upper limb amputation who had been treated between 2010 and 2015 | 755 | amputee | telephone survey | self-reported |
| Speth et al., 2020 22 | Assessment of tree-based statistical learning to estimate optimal personalized treatment decision rules for traumatic finger amputations | No | cohort study | adult patients who underwent revision amputation or replantation | 185 | amputee | various research centres | combination |
| Wang et al., 2021 23 | Application of machine learning to the identification of joint degrees of freedom involved in abnormal movement during upper limb prosthesis use | No | quantitative | adults with no upper limb disability, trained on deka bypass or body powered bypass | 24 | intact | laboratory | clinician observed |
| Hruby et al., 2017 24 | Algorithm for bionic hand reconstruction in patients with global brachial plexopathies | No | quantitative | adults with posttraumatic global brachial plexopathies | 5 | prosthesis user | university | combination |
| de Boer et al., 2016 25 | Intermanual transfer effects in below-elbow myoelectric prosthesis users | No | case-control study | myoelectric prosthesis users and controls | 44 | combination (intact and prosthesis user) | university/rehab centre | clinician observed |
| Bouma et al., 2018 26 | Musculoskeletal complaints in individuals with finger or partial hand amputations in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional study | No | cross-sectional study | adult finger and hand amputees and healthy controls | 201 | combination (intact and amputee) | questionnaire sent to participants | self reported |
| Bernardon et al., 2015 27 | Bilateral hand transplantation: functional benefits assessment in five patients with a mean follow-up of 7.6 years | No | quantitative | adults who underwent hand and forearm allotransplantation following trauma | 5 | intact (post transplantation) | rehabilitation clinic | combination |