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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2022 Dec 7;118(4):739–749. doi: 10.1111/add.16088

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants in training and testing data sets

Training Set Testing Set
Variable Level NonSMK (N=10,717) NonSMK (N=10,746) SMK (N=2,161)
BMI (kg/m2) Mean (SE) 26.30 (4.08×10−2) 26.26 (4.02×10−2) 26.48 (8.70×10−2)
Age (years) Mean (SE) 54.30 (7.15×10−2) 54.28 (7.12×10−2) 53.08 (1.57×10−2)
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment Mean (SE) −2.13 (2.57) −2.18 (2.54) −0.90 (3.19)
Age completed full time education (years) Mean (SE) 17.28 (2.34) 17.27 (2.35) 16.94 (2.35)
Average total household income before tax (n, %) Less than 18,000 930 (8.68) 899 (8.37) 145 (6.71)
18,000 to 30,999 1023 (9.55) 1038 (9.66) 314 (14.53)
31,000 to 51,999 2012 (18.77) 2017 (18.77) 455 (21.06)
52,000 to 100,000 2883 (26.9) 3042 (28.31) 635 (29.38)
Greater than 100,000 3012 (28.1) 2872 (26.73) 495 (22.91)
Do not know/ Prefer not to answer 838 (7.82) 803 (7.47) 105 (4.86)
Sex (n, %) Female (%) 6009 (56.07) 5978 (55.63) 972 (44.98)
Male (%) 4708 (43.93) 4768 (44.37) 1189 (55.02)
Hypertension (n, %) Yes (%) 1213 (11.32) 1252 (11.65) 259 (11.98)
No (%) 9504 (88.68) 9494 (88.35) 1902 (88.01)
Diabetes (n, %) Yes (%) 33 (3.08×10−3) 43 (4.00×10−3) 12 (5.55×10−3)
No (%) 10684 (0.99) 10703 (0.99) 2149 (0.99)
Stroke (n, %) Yes (%) 93 (8.68×10−3) 86 (8.00×10−3) 25 (1.16×10−3)
No (%) 10660 (0.99) 10624 (0.99) 2136 (0.99)

SE = standard error; n = frequency; % = percentage within each column; NonSMK = non-smoker; SMK = smoker.