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. 2023 Aug 10;15(8):evad151. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evad151

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 6. — Examples of the effects of pollen flow on $K_{a} / K_{s}$ and $π_{a}$ or $π_{a} / π_{s}$ under antagonistic selection in a predominantly outcrossing system (α = 5%). Results are derived from a Mathematica notebook: (A) $K_{a} / K_{s}$ ; (B) $π_{a}$ ; and (C) $π_{a} / π_{s}$ . The parameters except for selection coefficients shown in figures are the population size N = 30, the initial allele frequencies $p_{0} = 1 / 2 N$ , the degree of dominance h = 0.5, the migration rate of seeds $m_{S} = 0$ , and the migrant allele frequencies $Q_{A} = Q_{a} = 0.5$ .