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. 2023 Aug 10;15(8):evad151. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evad151

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 7. — Examples of genetic drift effects $K_{a} / K_{s}$ and $π_{a}$ under antagonistic selection in a predominantly outcrossing system (α = 5%): (A) $K_{a} / K_{s}$ and (B) $π_{a}$ . Results are derived from a Mathematica notebook. Parameters except for the selection coefficient and population size shown in figures are the initial allele frequencies $p_{0} = 1 / 2 N,$ the degree of dominance h = 0.5, and the migration rates of pollen and seeds $m_{P} = m_{S} = 0$ .