Table 1. Screening of Conditions for the Coupling of Naphthalen-1-yl Dimethylsulfamate and Anilinea.
| entry | base | solvent | conversionb (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NaOtBu | dioxane | 27 |
| 2 | NaOtBu | THF | 12 |
| 3 | NaOtBu | toluene | 9 |
| 4 | NaOtBu | DMF | 15 |
| 5 | NaOtBu | tBuOH | 4 |
| 6 | NaOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (8:1) | 43 |
| 7 | NaOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (3:1) | 94 |
| 8 | NaOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (1:1) | 100 (97)c |
| 9d | NaOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (1:1) | 90 (85)c |
| 10 | LiOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (1:1) | 99 (91)c |
| 11 | NaOH | tBuOH:H2O (1:1) | 100 (90)c |
| 12e | NaOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (1:1) | 100 (92)c |
| 13f | NaOtBu | tBuOH:H2O (1:1) | (74)c |
Reaction conditions: naphthyl sulfamate (1 mmol), amine (1.2 mmol), base (1.2 mmol), 1 (0.025 mmol), solvent (2 mL), T = 110 °C, 18 h (unoptimized).
Conversion estimated by GC analysis of the reaction mixtures.
Yields of isolated products (average of two runs).
1 (0.020 mmol).
T = 60 °C.
Reaction performed at room temperature.
