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. 2023 Mar 20;94(3):878–891. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02531-3

Table 2.

Risk of bias assessment for the studies included in the meta-analysis.

Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding of participants and personnel Blinding of outcome assessment Incomplete outcome data Selective reporting
Turk et al. (2006)15 Low Low Low Low Low Low
Oropeza-Ceja et al. (2018)16 Low Low Unclear Unclear Low Low
Putet et al. (2016)17 Low Low Low Low Low Low
Fledderman et al. (2014)18 Unclear Low Low Low Low Low
Liotto et al. (2018)19 Low Low Unclear Unclear Low Low