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. 2023 Mar 24;94(3):1125–1135. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02558-6

Table 3.

Predictors included in the 17 prediction models.

First Author (year) Clinical symptoms Laboratory Examination Others
Kobayashi T (2006)21

Sodium ≤ 133 mmol/L

AST ≥ 100 IU/L

Neutrophils ≥ 80%

CRP ≥ 10 mg/UL

Platelet count ≤ 30.0 × 104/mm3

Dates of illness at initial treatment ≤ 4 day

Age ≤ 12 months

Egami K (2006)25

Platelet count ≤30 × 1010/L

CRP ≥ 8 mg/dL

ALT ≥ 80 IU/L

Infants younger than 6 months

Before 4 days of illness

Yang S (2019)23

CRP ≥ 90 mg/L

Neutrophil ≥ 70%

Sodium ion concentration < 135 mmol/L

Albumin < 35 g/L

Total bilirubin > 20 μmol/L

Wu S (2020)28

NE ≥ 10 × 109/L

LY ≤ 3 × 109/L

MPV ≥ 10.5 fL

ALB ≤ 37 g/L

Age ≤ 24 months
Piram M (2020)19 Hepatomegaly

ALT > 30 IU/L

Lymphocyte count < 2400/mm3

Time to treatment < 5 days
Wu S (2019)32

Peripheral NLR ≥ 2.69

MPVLR ≥ 2.78

Serum albumin ≤ 30.7 g/L

Serum sodium ≤ 135.2 mmol/L

Fu PP (2013)33

Polymorphous Exanthema;

Changes around anus

CRP ≥ 8 mg/dL

Neutrophils ≥ 80%

Days of illness at initial treatment
Gámez-González LB(2018)26

Pre HR > 146 bpm;

Pre BT > 38.8 °C

Neutrophils > 80%

Albumin <3.4 g/dL

AST > 100 IU/L

Tan XH (2019)18

D-CALs; Na; TBA; P-LYM; PLT

RDW, ALB

Age
Bar-Meir M (2018)20 Coronary artery abnormalities Days of illness at presentation <5
Wang T (2021)24 Body weight

Platelet count; blood calcium;

albumin-to-globulin ratio;

total bilirubin; cholesterol

Days of fever prior to hospitalization
Tang Y (2016)27

Rash

Edema of extremities

Neutrophils ≥ 80%

Serum albumin < 35 g/L

Age < 6 months
Hua W (2017)34

Sodium ≤ 135 mmol/L

NLR ≥ 1.9

Platelet ≤ 350 × 109/L

GGT ≥ 25 U/L

Total fever duration ≥ 7 days

Delayed diagnosis

Sano T (2006)35

CRP ≥ 7.0 mg

TB ≥ 0.9 mg

AST ≥ 200 IU/L

Tremoulet AH (2008)30

% Bands ≥ 20

GGT ≥ 60

zHgb ≤ −2

Illness day ≤ 4
Lin, M. T (2016)22 Positive lymphadenopathy

Albumin < 3.5 g/dL

Neutrophil percentage ≥ 60%

Sato S (2013)17

Neutrophil percentage ≥ 75%

IL-6 level ≥ 140 pg/mL

IL-6 level ≥ 70 pg/mL but ≤ 140 pg/mL

CRP C-reactive protein, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, NE peripheral neutrophil count, MPV peripheral mean platelet volume, LY peripheral lymphocyte count, ALB serum albumin, NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, MPVLR mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio, P-LYM percentage of lymphocyte, RDW red blood cell distribution width, TBA total bile acid, D-CALs degree of coronary artery lesions, zHgb Age-adjusted hemoglobin, TB total bilirubin, GGT γ-glutamyl transferase.