Table 1.
Sr. No. | Plant Species | Utilized Plant-Part | Types of NPs | Size (nm) | Shape/Form | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Citrus limon | Fruit-part | ZnO; TiO2 | 20–200 | Polymorphous | [47] |
2. | Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit-part | Ag | 20–93 | Spherical | [48] |
3. | Rosmarinus officinalis | Floral-part | MgO | <20 | Flower-shaped | [49] |
4. | Matricaria chamomilla | Floral-part | MgO and MnO2 | 9–112 | Disc-shaped, Spherical | [50] |
5. | Matricaria chamomilla | Floral-part | ZnO | 50–192 | Crystal-form | [51] |
6. | Olea europaea | Leaf-part | ZnO | 41–124 | Crystal-form | [51] |
7. | Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit-part | ZnO | 66–133 | Crystal-form | [51] |
8. | Piper nigrum | Stem-part | Ag | 9–30 | Crystal-form | [52] |
9. | Citrus maxima | Fruit-part | Ag | 11–13 | Sphere-shaped | [53] |
10. | Artemisia absinthium | Leaf-part | Ag | 5–100 | Sphere-shaped | [54] |
11. | Trachyspermum ammi | Leaf-part | Ni | 68 | Missing | [55] |
12. | Abelmoschus esculentus | Seed-part | Au | 45–75 | Sphere-shaped | [56] |
13. | Parthenium hysterophorus | Leaf-part | ZnO | 28–84 | Sphere-shaped and Hexagonal | [56] |
14. | Syzygium aromaticum | Bud-part | Cu | 15 | Sphere shaped | [57] |
15. | Piper cubeba | Seed-part | Ag | 88 | Spherical | [58] |
16. | Nigella sativa | Leaf-part | Ag | 15 | Spherical | [59] |
17. | Ixora coccinea | Leaf-part | CuO | 80–110 | Spherical | [60] |
18. | Centella asiatica | – | CeO2 | 19 | Spherical | [61] |
19. | Curcuma Longa | – | Ag | 5–35 | Spherical | [62] |
20. | Acalypha indica | Leaf-part | Ag, Au | 20–30 | Spherical | [63] |
21. | Cotyledon orbiculata | Leaf-part | Ag | 100–140 | Spherical | [64] |
22. | Cucumis prophetarum | Leaf-part | Ag | 30–50 | Ellipsoidal/irregular | [65] |
23. | Senegalia senegal | – | Ag | 1–30 | Spherical | [66] |
24. | Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | Se | 15–20 | Spherical and monodispersed | [67] |
25. | Asparagus racemosus | Root | Pt | 1–6 | Spherical | [68] |
26. | Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaves | Pd | 15–90 | Semi-spherical | [69] |
27. | Moringa oleifera | Seeds | Fe | 2.6–6.2 | Spherical | [70] |
28. | Anogeissus latifolia | Commercial Powder | Pd | 4.8 | Spherical | [71] |
29. | Cissus quadrangularis | Stem | Ag | 24 | Spherical | [72] |
30. | Ziziphus Mauritiana | – | Ag | 10–45 | – | [73] |