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. 2023 Aug 18;18:4727–4750. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S419369

Table 1.

Metallic NPs synthesized using plant-extracts

Sr. No. Plant Species Utilized Plant-Part Types of NPs Size (nm) Shape/Form Ref.
1. Citrus limon Fruit-part ZnO; TiO2 20–200 Polymorphous [47]
2. Phyllanthus emblica Fruit-part Ag 20–93 Spherical [48]
3. Rosmarinus officinalis Floral-part MgO <20 Flower-shaped [49]
4. Matricaria chamomilla Floral-part MgO and MnO2 9–112 Disc-shaped, Spherical [50]
5. Matricaria chamomilla Floral-part ZnO 50–192 Crystal-form [51]
6. Olea europaea Leaf-part ZnO 41–124 Crystal-form [51]
7. Lycopersicon esculentum Fruit-part ZnO 66–133 Crystal-form [51]
8. Piper nigrum Stem-part Ag 9–30 Crystal-form [52]
9. Citrus maxima Fruit-part Ag 11–13 Sphere-shaped [53]
10. Artemisia absinthium Leaf-part Ag 5–100 Sphere-shaped [54]
11. Trachyspermum ammi Leaf-part Ni 68 Missing [55]
12. Abelmoschus esculentus Seed-part Au 45–75 Sphere-shaped [56]
13. Parthenium hysterophorus Leaf-part ZnO 28–84 Sphere-shaped and Hexagonal [56]
14. Syzygium aromaticum Bud-part Cu 15 Sphere shaped [57]
15. Piper cubeba Seed-part Ag 88 Spherical [58]
16. Nigella sativa Leaf-part Ag 15 Spherical [59]
17. Ixora coccinea Leaf-part CuO 80–110 Spherical [60]
18. Centella asiatica CeO2 19 Spherical [61]
19. Curcuma Longa Ag 5–35 Spherical [62]
20. Acalypha indica Leaf-part Ag, Au 20–30 Spherical [63]
21. Cotyledon orbiculata Leaf-part Ag 100–140 Spherical [64]
22. Cucumis prophetarum Leaf-part Ag 30–50 Ellipsoidal/irregular [65]
23. Senegalia senegal Ag 1–30 Spherical [66]
24. Ocimum tenuiflorum Leaf Se 15–20 Spherical and monodispersed [67]
25. Asparagus racemosus Root Pt 1–6 Spherical [68]
26. Rosmarinus officinalis Leaves Pd 15–90 Semi-spherical [69]
27. Moringa oleifera Seeds Fe 2.6–6.2 Spherical [70]
28. Anogeissus latifolia Commercial Powder Pd 4.8 Spherical [71]
29. Cissus quadrangularis Stem Ag 24 Spherical [72]
30. Ziziphus Mauritiana Ag 10–45 [73]