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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Muscle Nerve. 2009 Mar;39(3):333–342. doi: 10.1002/mus.21167

Table 3.

Clinical summary of MADD patients.

Patient Age Gender Clinical feature Serum
CK (IU/L)
CoQ10 level
(μg/g muscle)
Treatment Clinical course
4 5 mo F Muscle weakness, hepatomegaly 55 NA NA NA
5 6 mo M Muscle weakness, hepatomegaly 2000-4000 NA L-carnitine riboflavin Normal development after treatment
6 11 mo M Vomiting, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 128-618 24.1 L-carnitine Died at 2 years of age due to pulmonary alveolar bleeding
7 13 y 4 mo F Progressive muscle weakness 127 32.3 L-carnitine riboflavin No muscle weakness at present

NA, not available. Normal range: CK, 57-197 IU/L; CoQ10, 32.1 ± 6.8 (mean ± standard deviation).