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. 2023 Jul 10;102(9):2543–2553. doi: 10.1007/s00277-023-05353-9

Table 2.

Multivariate analyses of covariables for overall survival, relapse mortality, and non-relapse mortality

Covariables OS CIR NRM
Cox proportional hazards Fine + Gray Fine + Gray
HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P
Age (per 1 year) 1.02 (1.00–1.03) 0.018 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 0.810 1.02 (1.00–1.04) 0.079
Sex
   Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Female 0.93 (0.61–1.41) 0.719 0.89 (0.45–1.75) 0.740 1.00 (0.61–1.64) 0.990
Body length (per 1 cm) 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.936 1.01 (0.98–1.05) 0.470 0.99 (0.96–1.02) 0.500
AML type
   De novo AML Ref Ref Ref
   t AML 0.88 (0.41–1.93) 0.756 0.45 (0.11–1.90) 0.280 1.44 (0,62–3.36) 0.390
   s AML 0.92 (0.62–1.36) 0.669 0.41 (0.20–0.84) 0.015 1.56 (0.98–2.49) 0.064
HLA match
   Matched Ref Ref Ref
   Mismatched 0.63 (0.43–0.94) 0.022 0.92 (0.51–1.68) 0.790 0.70 (0.43–1.12) 0.140
Donor relation
   Related Ref Ref Ref
   Unrelated 0.71 (0.49–1.04) 0.076 0.38 (0.21–0.70) 0.002 1.52 (0.74–1.80) 0.530
Remission status
   CR Ref Ref Ref
   Active disease 1.50 (1.09–2.07) 0.013 0.95 (0.59–1.52) 0.820 1.99 (1.31–3.01) 0.001
CMV risk
   Low Ref Ref Ref
   High 1.35 (0.96–1.88) 0.081 1.35 (0.82–2.23) 0.240 1.19 (0.77–1.83) 0.430
Spleen volume
    ≤ 238.0 cm3 Ref Ref Ref
    > 238.0 cm3 1.55 (1.12–2.14) 0.008 1.05 (0.66–1.69) 0.830 1.55 (1.03–2.34) 0.035

OS, overall survival; CIR, cumulative incidence of relapse; NRM, non-relapse mortality; Ref, reference; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; t AML, therapy-associated AML; s AML, secondary AML; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; CR, complete remission; CMV, cytomegalovirus. Low CMV risk, recipient − / donor − or recipient − /donor + ; high CMV risk, recipient + / donor − or recipient + / donor +