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. 2023 Aug 22;28(1):69. doi: 10.1007/s40519-023-01594-9

Table 1.

Feeding and eating disorders diagnostic criteria

Disorder Diagnostic criteria
Anorexia nervosa

• Food intake restriction

• Significantly low body weight in relation to age and sex

• Intense fear of weight gain

• Body image distortion

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

• Significant weight loss

• Significant nutritional deficiency

• Interference with psychosocial functioning

• Not explained by lack of food or culturally accepted practice

• It does not occur in the course of another eating disorder or medical condition

Bulimia nervosa

• Recurrent binge eating at least once a week

• Compensatory behaviors (self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, fasting, excessive exercise, etc.) at least once a week

• May not have alterations in nutritional values

Pica • Persistent ingestion of non-food substances for a minimum period of one month outside the culturally and socially accepted context
Ruminative disorder • Repeated regurgitation for a minimum period of one month not associated with another medical condition or eating disorder
Binge-eating disorder • Recurrent binge eating (at least once a week for three months) not associated with inappropriate compensatory behavior outside of the course of bulimia nervosa