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. 2023 Jun 29;12(5):1457–1476. doi: 10.1007/s40120-023-00496-3

Table 2.

Recommendations for reducing the risk of drug-induced liver injury before initiation of treatment with cladribine tablets for people with multiple sclerosis

EU SmPC NICE

• Take comprehensive patient history of previous liver injury with other drugs or underlying liver disorders

• Assess serum aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin before initiation of therapy in year 1 and 2

• Monitor liver enzyme and bilirubin during treatment based on clinical signs and symptoms

• Measure serum transaminases and total bilirubin promptly If a patient develops clinical signs, unexplained liver enzyme elevations or symptoms of hepatic dysfunction

• Interrupt or discontinue treatment with CladT as appropriate

• Check the patient’s history for liver disorders

• Monitor liver function tests (including total bilirubin) before each treatment course in years 1 and 2, and during treatment if clinically indicated

• Urgently check liver function tests (including bilirubin) in patients with signs or symptoms of liver injury

• Discontinue or interrupt treatment in patients with hepatic dysfunction or unexplained increases in liver enzymes

EU SmPC: European Summary of Product Characteristics for CladT [23]; NICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [89]. Recommendations have been paraphrased for conciseness: always read the full guidance before prescribing