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. 2023 Aug 23;6:156. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00905-9

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the participants.

Subgroup Attribute With PD Without PD Total
Number of participants 172 78 250
Sex, n (%) Male 109 (63.4%) 28 (35.9%) 137 (54.8%)
Female 63 (36.6%) 50 (64.1%) 113 (45.2%)
Age in years, n (%) (range: 18–86, mean: 62.13) Below 20 0 (0.0%) 3 (3.8%) 3 (1.2%)
20–29 0 (0.0%) 10 (12.8%) 10 (4.0%)
30–39 1 (0.6%) 3 (3.8%) 4 (1.6%)
40–49 5 (2.9%) 6 (7.7%) 11 (4.4%)
50–59 34 (19.8%) 14 (18.0%) 48 (19.2%)
60–69 64 (37.2%) 30 (38.5%) 94 (37.6%)
70–79 62 (36.0%) 12 (15.4%) 74 (29.6%)
Above 80 6 (3.5%) 0 (0.0%) 6 (2.4%)
Ethnicity, n (%) white 161 (93.6%) 69 (88.5%) 230 (92%)
Asian 2 (1.2%) 5 (6.4%) 7 (2.8%)
Black or African American 1 (0.6%) 2 (2.6%) 3 (1.2%)
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (0.8%)
others 1 (0.6%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.4%)
not mentioned 5 (2.9%) 2 (2.6%) 7 (2.8%)
Recording environment, n (%) Home 140 (81.4%) 59 (75.6%) 199 (79.6%)
Clinic 25 (14.5%) 17 (21.8%) 42 (16.8%)
Unknown 7 (4.1%) 2 (2.6%) 9 (3.6%)

With PD column represents the participants with self-reported diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, Without PD column represents the participants who did not self-report to have Parkinson’s disease.