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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2023 Feb 23;91(10):606–613. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000802

Table 2.

Mixed Models and Postestimation Contrasts and Margins for Insomnia Outcomes

coefficient/contrast/margin SE p-value 95% Confidence Interval
ISI Severity
Interactions
 CT vs. BT −0.39 1.04 0.71 −2.43, 1.65
 CBT vs. CT 2.08 1.00 0.04 0.13, 4.04
 CBT vs. BT 1.69 1.00 0.09 −0.27, 3.65
Postestimation Contrasts
 CT −8.84 0.73 <0.001 −10.28, −7.41
 BT −9.23 0.74 <0.001 −10.28, −7.41
 CBT −10.92 0.68 <0.001 −12.25, −9.60
ISI Response
Interactions
 CT vs. BT −0.15 0.41 0.72 −0.94, 0.65
 CBT vs. CT −0.58 0.43 0.18 −1.42, 0.27
 CBT vs. BT −0.73 0.44 0.10 −1.58, 0.13
Margins
 CT 0.62 0.06 <0.001 0.50, 0.75
 BT 0.59 0.07 <0.001 0.46, 0.72
 CBT 0.74 0.06 <0.001 0.62, 0.86
ISI Remission
Interactions
 CT vs. BT 0.10 0.40 0.80 −0.69, 0.89
 CBT vs. CT −1.09 0.41 0.01 −1.90, −0.29
 CBT vs. BT −0.99 0.42 0.02 −1.80, −0.18
Margins
 CT 0.39 0.06 <0.001 0.26, 0.51
 BT 0.41 0.07 <0.001 0.28, 0.54
 CBT 0.65 0.07 <0.001 0.52, 0.78

Note. Significant p-values are bolded. SE = standard error. ISI = Insomnia Severity Index. CT = cognitive therapy. BT = behavior therapy. CBT = cognitive behavior therapy. “Coefficient” header applies to “Interactions,” “contrasts” header applies to “Postestimation Contrasts,” and margin header applies to “Margins.” For interactions, the first treatment listed represents the reference group (e.g., for “CT vs. BT,” the reference group is CT).