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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2023 Feb 23;37(7):936–945. doi: 10.1037/adb0000910

Table 2.

Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques on Psychological Symptoms and Quality of Life at Posttreatment with Confidence Intervals and Prediction Intervals

Outcome k n Hedges’s g p 95% CI 95% PI

Anxiety 7 409 −0.44 0.001 −0.70, −0.18 −1.69, 0.81
Depression 7 408 −0.35 0.04 −0.69, −0.01 −1.98, 1.28
Alcohol use 2 89 −0.40 0.07 −0.82, 0.03 -
Quality of life 4 245 0.43 0.002 0.16, 0.70 −0.99, 1.85

Note. The 95% Prediction Interval could not be calculated for alcohol use due to the small number of studies comprised in the analysis.