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. 2023 Jun 29;29:50–71. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.06.016

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

A) Noble metal nanomaterials inhibit the assembly of actin, increase ROS expression and cause Ca2+ disorder to inhibit tumor migration for enhanced cancer therapy. B) AuNRs damage F-actin skeleton assembly in cancer cells. F-actin = green, anti-corticosteroid antibody = red, DAPI = blue [81]. Copyright 2014, Wiley-VCH. C) Chromosome aberration occurred in AgNP treated cells [82]. Copyright 2009, Springer Nature. D) FAM image of cytoskeleton and topography structures of colon cancer cells treated with AgNP [83]. Copyright 2019, Elsevier.