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. 2023 Aug 9;10:1220198. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1220198

Table 1.

Total reducing sugar release (mg/g of sample) and glucose release (mg/g of sample) in absence and presence of enzyme blend (EB).

Reaction time (h) Total reducing sugar release (mg/g of sample) Glucose release (mg/g of sample)
Gastric phase Gastro-intestinal phase Gastro-intestinal phase
Absence of EB Presence of EB p value Absence of EB Presence of EB p value Absence of EB Presence of EB p value
0.5 9.8 ± 0.1 151.5 ± 5b 0.0006 17.8 ± 1.1d 186.0 ± 9.8b 0.0017 4.8 ± 0.28 26.5 ± 1.5a,b 0.0024
1 9.1 ± 0.5 174.4 ± 1.9a 0.0001 38.2 ± 2.5c 188.0 ± 12b 0.0033 5.1 ± 0.22 23.9 ± 0.8b 0.001
2 9.0 ± 0.4 163.5 ± 5.6a,b 0.0006 72.3 ± 1.4b 188.1 ± 0.9b 0.0001 5.9 ± 0 27.3 ± 0.4a,b 0.0001
3 13.1 ± 0.2 170.4 ± 4.7a 0.0005 101.8 ± 0.1a 210.1 ± 3.5a 0.0005 6.3 ± 0.3 30.5 ± 0.1a <0.0001

Moisture was not subtracted while calculating nutrient release. Data represented as mean ± standard deviation. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple-comparison test was used to determine p value. Superscript lowercase letters present significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the samples of the same column, whereas the value of p represents a statistical relation between the samples in the same row.