Table 1.
Reaction time (h) | Total reducing sugar release (mg/g of sample) | Glucose release (mg/g of sample) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gastric phase | Gastro-intestinal phase | Gastro-intestinal phase | |||||||
Absence of EB | Presence of EB | p value | Absence of EB | Presence of EB | p value | Absence of EB | Presence of EB | p value | |
0.5 | 9.8 ± 0.1 | 151.5 ± 5b | 0.0006 | 17.8 ± 1.1d | 186.0 ± 9.8b | 0.0017 | 4.8 ± 0.28 | 26.5 ± 1.5a,b | 0.0024 |
1 | 9.1 ± 0.5 | 174.4 ± 1.9a | 0.0001 | 38.2 ± 2.5c | 188.0 ± 12b | 0.0033 | 5.1 ± 0.22 | 23.9 ± 0.8b | 0.001 |
2 | 9.0 ± 0.4 | 163.5 ± 5.6a,b | 0.0006 | 72.3 ± 1.4b | 188.1 ± 0.9b | 0.0001 | 5.9 ± 0 | 27.3 ± 0.4a,b | 0.0001 |
3 | 13.1 ± 0.2 | 170.4 ± 4.7a | 0.0005 | 101.8 ± 0.1a | 210.1 ± 3.5a | 0.0005 | 6.3 ± 0.3 | 30.5 ± 0.1a | <0.0001 |
Moisture was not subtracted while calculating nutrient release. Data represented as mean ± standard deviation. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple-comparison test was used to determine p value. Superscript lowercase letters present significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the samples of the same column, whereas the value of p represents a statistical relation between the samples in the same row.