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. 2023 Aug 23;13(36):25140–25158. doi: 10.1039/d3ra01663c

Comparison of the mean particle size synthesized with different amounts of the surface activator (CTAB) before (samples of group S) and after calcination (samples of group C).

No wt% of CTAB Mean particle size before calcination (nm) Mean particle size after calcination (nm)
1 0 40
2 1.5 129 18
3 5 138 14
4 20 150 17
5 30 152 21