Table 4.
Association between maternal serum selenium level and pregnancy outcome in human immunodeficiency virus-negative respondents
| Pregnancy outcome | Serum selenium level (µg/L) | Fisher’s exact test* | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| <70 | 70 and above | ||
| Maternal anemia | |||
| Anemia | 12 (100.0) | 12 (12.2) | <0.001 |
| Normal | 0 | 86 (87.8) | |
| Gestational age at delivery | |||
| Preterm (<37 weeks) | 0 | 5 (5.1) | 1.000 |
| Term (37+ weeks) | 12 (100.0) | 93 (94.9) | |
| Birth weight (kg) | |||
| <2.5 | 8 (66.7) | 16 (16.3) | <0.001 |
| 2.5 and above | 4 (33.3) | 82 (83.7) | |
| Fetal outcome | |||
| FSB | 0 | 1 (1) | 0.725 |
| Alive | 12 (100.0) | 97 (99) | |
| APGAR score ≥7 at 5 min | 12 (100) | 97 (99.0) | 0.725 |
| APGAR score <7 at 5 min | 0 | 1 (1.00) | |
| Admission into SCBU | |||
| Yes | 0 | 4 (4.1) | 0.476 |
| No | 12 (100) | 94 (95.9) | |
*Derived using Chi-square test. FSH=Fresh stillbirth, SCBU=Special care baby unit