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. 2023 Jul 4;22(3):373–380. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_96_22

Table 4.

Association between maternal serum selenium level and pregnancy outcome in human immunodeficiency virus-negative respondents

Pregnancy outcome Serum selenium level (µg/L) Fisher’s exact test*

<70 70 and above
Maternal anemia
 Anemia 12 (100.0) 12 (12.2) <0.001
 Normal 0 86 (87.8)
Gestational age at delivery
 Preterm (<37 weeks) 0 5 (5.1) 1.000
 Term (37+ weeks) 12 (100.0) 93 (94.9)
Birth weight (kg)
 <2.5 8 (66.7) 16 (16.3) <0.001
 2.5 and above 4 (33.3) 82 (83.7)
Fetal outcome
 FSB 0 1 (1) 0.725
 Alive 12 (100.0) 97 (99)
 APGAR score ≥7 at 5 min 12 (100) 97 (99.0) 0.725
 APGAR score <7 at 5 min 0 1 (1.00)
Admission into SCBU
 Yes 0 4 (4.1) 0.476
 No 12 (100) 94 (95.9)

*Derived using Chi-square test. FSH=Fresh stillbirth, SCBU=Special care baby unit