Table 3. Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix.
Variable | N | Min | Max | Mean | S.D. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variables | |||||||||||||||
Product innovation | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.613 | 0.488 | ||||||||||
Process innovation | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.694 | 0.462 | ||||||||||
Independent variables | |||||||||||||||
1. Formal coopetition | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.14 | 0.348 | 1 | |||||||||
2. Informal coopetition | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.648 | 0.478 | 0.269* | 1 | ||||||||
3. Staff quality | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.562 | 0.28 | 0.049 | 0.134* | 1 | |||||||
4. Other collaboration partners | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.945 | 0.288 | 0.007 | -0.002 | -0.061 | 1 | ||||||
5. Staff training | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.648 | 0.478 | 0.183* | -0.448* | 0.084 | -0.046 | 1 | |||||
6. Size | 421 | 2.197 | 8.854 | 3.653 | 1.297 | 0.019* | -0.059* | 0.188* | -0.089 | -0.059 | 1 | ||||
7. Age | 421 | 0 | 4.852 | 2.326 | 0.878 | 0.083 | 0.077 | 0.026 | -0.054 | 0.017 | 0.213* | 1 | |||
8. Location | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.62 | 0.486 | 0.062 | 0.089 | 0.192* | -0.124* | 0.076 | 0.103* | 0.04 | 1 | ||
9. Group | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.238 | 0.426 | 0.016 | 0.119* | 0.114* | 0.036 | 0.096* | 0.228* | 0.084 | -0.038 | 1 | |
10. Export | 421 | 0 | 1 | 0.188 | 0.391 | -0.089 | 0.099* | 0.088 | -0.125* | 0.044 | 0.229* | 0.172* | 0.094* | 0.171* | 1 |
Mean (max) VIF = 1.21 (1.59) |