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. 2022 Jun 21;2:25. Originally published 2022 Feb 24. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.14472.2

Table 4. Univariate analysis of the relationship between innovation and coopetition.

Formal coopetition Informal coopetition
Rate of innovation Yes No Comparison
(z-tests)
Yes No Comparison
(z-tests)
Product (%) 69.4 59.9 1.39 * 73.9 37.8 7.27 **
Process (%) 81.3 67.4 2.16 ** 86.4 37.8 10.33 **

*Significant at 10% **significant at 5%