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. 2023 Jul 31;16(7):1552–1561. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.1552-1561

Table-3.

pH and viscosity at 25°C of essential oil post-milking teat spray before and after FT.

Formulation pH Viscosity (cP)


Before FT After FT Before FT After FT
1% v/v Clove oil 6.99 ± 0.00 6.97 ± 0.03 44.50 ± 0.71 22.00 ± 2.83
3% v/v Citronella 6.99 ± 0.01 6.98 ± 0.01 85.00 ± 1.41 64.00 ± 5.66
3% v/v Sweet basil 6.91 ± 0.01 6.88 ± 0.01 84.00 ± 2.83 39.00 ± 1.41

Values represent the mean ± SD of triplicate experiments. FT=Freeze-thaw test