Table 4.
Body composition assessment.
| Study | Groups | Assessment | BMI | %BF | FFM (kg) | LBM (kg) | FM (kg) | BMD (g/cm2) | SMI (%) | ALM/ht (kg/m2) | C (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aagaard et al. (2007) | Resistance trained | Skinfold | 50+ | 22.0 ± 7.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sedentary | 50+ | 28.6 ± 2.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Ari et al. (2004) | Endurance trained | - | 41 ± 18 | 14 ± 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sedentary | - | 18 ±2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
|
| |||||||||||
| Buyukyazi et al. (2003) | Endurance Trained | Skinfold | 38.8 ± 18.5 | 14.2 ± 1.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
|
| |||||||||||
| Carrick- Ranson et al. (2014) | Endurance trained | - | 25+ | 22 ± 7 | 51 ± 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sedentary | 25+ | 31 ± 7.5 | 52 ± 9.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Kasch et al. (1999) | Endurance trained (pre) | Skinfold | - | 12.9 ± 2.2 | - | 65.2 ± 5.5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Endurance trained (post) | 33+ | 12.1 ± 1.8 | - | 63.4 ± 5.3 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Mckendry et al. (2020) | Endurance trained | DXA (Hologic) | 36.5 ± 8.1 | 19.2 ± 4.1 | 52.2 ± 3.5 | - | 13.3 ± 3.9 | - | 77 ± 4 | 7.71 ± 0.54 | - |
| Sedentary | - | 26.8± 5.4 | 52.9 ± 7.8 | - | 20.9± 7.1 | - | 69.8± 5.1 | 7.39 ± 0.95 | - | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Pollock et al. (1997) | Endurance trained (pre) | Skinfold | - | 13.2 ± 5.3 | 62.7 ± 7.5 | - | - | - | - | - | Waist: 83.1 ± 6.5 Hip: 94.6 ± 3.7 |
| Endurance trained (post) | 20.4 ± 0.7 | 17.7 ± 4.8 | 60 ± 7.6 | - | - | - | - | - | Waist: 87.4 ± 7.1 Hip: 93.6 ± 3.8 | ||
| Sedentary (pre) | - | 15.7 ± 1.1 | 63.9 ± 0.6 | - | - | - | - | Waist: 82.7 ± 0.7 Hip: 97.8 ± 2.2 | |||
| Sedentary (post) | 20.9 ± 0 | 21.8 ± 0.6 | 63.7 ± 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | Waist: 94.6 ± 3.3 Hip: 98.6 ± 2.8 | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Sanada et al. (2009) | Endurance trained | DXA (Hologic) | 46.7 ± 2.8 | 18.8 ± 5.0 | - | - | - | 1.16 ± 0.09 | - | - | - |
|
| |||||||||||
| Stenroth et al. (2016) | Endurance trained | - | 42.1 ± 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sedentary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Trappe et al. (2013) | Endurance trained | DXA (Lunar) | 50+ | - | - | 50 ± 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sedentary | - | - | - | 50 ± 2 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
BMI = body mass index, %BF = percent body fat, FFM = fat-free mass, LBM = lean body mass, FM = fat mass, BMD = bone mineral density, SMI = skeletal muscle index, ALM/ht = appendicular lean mass / height, C = circumference.