Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 9;13:1176574. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1176574

Table 2.

Subgroup of OS.

Subgroup Heterogeneity
No of studies I2 P values Pooled HR (95% CI) P values
Study type
 Clinical trail 15 32% 0.11 2.18 [1.98, 2.41] <0.01
 Cohort study 7 0% 0.62 3.41 [2.19, 5.31] <0.01
Race
 Easterner 2 0% 0.71 1.91 [0.75, 4.83] 0.17
 Westerner 20 33% 0.07 2.23 [2.03, 2.45] <0.01
Immunotherapy drug
 anti-PD-1 9 12% 0.33 2.31 [1.97, 2.72] <0.01
 anti-PD-L1 7 53% 0.04 2.10 [1.83, 2.41] <0.01
 anti-CTLA-4 3 0% 0.54 2.16 [1.62, 2.90] <0.01
 anti-PD-1+anti-CTLA-4 3 20% 0.29 2.86 [2.04, 4.01] <0.01
sample size
 ≤30 6 0% 0.44 3.26 [2.03, 5.24] <0.01
 >30 16 30% 0.12 2.20 [2.00, 2.42] <0.01