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. 2023 Aug 9;13:1176574. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1176574

Table 3.

Subgroup of PFS.

Subgroup Heterogeneity
No of studies I2 P values Pooled HR (95% CI) P values
Study type
 Clinical trail 8 0% 0.48 1.60 [1.40, 1.84] <0.01
 Cohort study 6 45% 0.11 1.62 [1.41, 1.85] <0.01
Race
 Easterner 4 45% 0.14 1.44 [0.84, 2.45] <0.01
 Westerner 10 9% 0.36 1.62 [1.41, 1.85] <0.01
Immunotherapy drug
 anti-PD-1 9 0% 0.58 1.61 [1.36, 1.90] <0.01
 anti-PD-1/PD-L1 1 NA NA 0.32 [0.07, 1.42] 0.13
 anti-CTLA-4 1 NA NA 1.40 [1.05, 1.89] 0.02
 anti-PD-1+anti-CTLA-4 3 0% 0.4 1.99 [1.46, 2.72] <0.01
sample size
 ≤30 5 12% 0.37 2.04 [1.05, 3.99] <0.01
 >30 9 19% 0.28 1.58 [1.39, 1.81] <0.01