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. 2023 Aug 23;13:13733. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41057-w

Table 1.

Presence rates and percentage of decrease in phenolic compounds in raw and heat-treated extracts.

Phenolic substance Amount (mg/kg) Percentage of decrease in phenolic compounds (%)
Raw extract graphic file with name 41598_2023_41057_Figa_HTML.gif
 Gallic acid 41.722
 Procateuic acid 53.136
 Caffeic acid 27.162
 Procateuic aldehyde 1.305
 Vanillin 3.611
 Kaempferol 1.681
Heat-treated extract
 Gallic acid 3.046
 Procateuic acid 5.290
 Caffeic acid 4.120
 Procateuic aldehyde 0.276
 Vanillin 0.897
 Kaempferol 0.961
 Epicatechin 0.295