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. 2023 Jun 16;117(Suppl 2):S107–S117. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2022.10.022

Table 1.

Summary of antenatal interventions recommended by WHO, with an indication to the prevention of LBW, PTB, SGA, stillbirth, or malaria.

Antenatal interventions recommended by WHO1 (Target condition)
1. Dietary education for pregnant women with undernutrition (LBW)
2. Provision of proteins and energy to pregnant women with undernutrition (SGA, stillbirth)
3. Lowering daily caffeine intake of pregnant women with high daily caffeine intake (more than 300 mg per day) (LBW, pregnancy loss)
4. Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy (LBW, PTB)
5. Provision of insecticide-treated bed nets during pregnancy (malaria)
6. Provision of at least three doses of IPTp-SP (intermittent preventive malaria treatment in pregnancy using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine) starting in the second trimester, and given at least one month apart (malaria)
1

Includes interventions with an indication to LBW, PTB, SGA or stillbirth in the recommendation sentence, or recommendation on malaria control in pregnancy.