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. 2023 Jul 28;70(9):1516–1526. doi: 10.1007/s12630-023-02539-7

Table 3.

Outcomes based on the timing of the tracheostomy (early vs late)

Unadjusted analysis Adjusted analysis
HR (95% CI) P value aHR (95% CI) P value
ICU mortality 1.26 (0.39 to 4.03) 0.70 1.25 (0.38 to 4.06) 0.65
30-day mortality 1.52 (0.65 to 3.54) 0.32 1.46 (0.61 to 3.47) 0.33
6-month mortality 0.85 (0.44 to 1.63) 0.64 0.96 (0.49 to 1.88) 0.91
RR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI)
Ventilator-acquired pneumonia 0.96 (0.68 to 1.35) 0.82 1.10 (0.78 to 1.56) 0.61
1/HR (95% CI) 1/aHR (95% CI)
Mechanical ventilation duration 0.49 (0.39 to 0.61)  < 0.001 0.53 (0.42 to 0.67)  < 0.001
ICU length of stay 0.54 (0.44 to 0.67)  < 0.001 0.57 (0.46 to 0.71)  < 0.001
Hospital length of stay 0.75 (0.60 to 0.93)  < 0.001 0.81 (0.64 to 1.02) 0.08

aHR = adjusted hazard ratio; aRR = adjusted relative rate; CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; ICU = intensive care unit; RR = relative rate