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. 2023 Jun 25;153(8):2298–2311. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.027

TABLE 6.

Change score correlations between carotenoid status and cognitive variables in the treatment group subsample (n = 12)1

Change (follow-up − baseline)
MPOD Skin carotenoids Serum lutein
Change (follow-up − baseline) Eriksen flanker task
 Congruent accuracy 0.25 (0.22) 0.10 (0.38) 0.45 (0.10)
 Congruent RT 0.14 (0.33) 0.07 (0.41) 0.00 (0.50)
 Incongruent accuracy 0.55 (0.03)2 0.09 (0.39) −0.23 (0.24)
 Incongruent RT 0.01 (0.48) −0.02 (0.47) −0.03 (0.47)
P3 congruent mean amplitude −0.22 (0.26) 0.06 (0.43) 0.16 (0.32)
P3 congruent peak latency 0.34 (0.15) 0.49 (0.07) 0.43 (0.09)
P3 incongruent mean amplitude 0.001 (0.50) 0.22 (0.26) 0.34 (0.15)
P3 incongruent peak latency 0.49 (0.06) 0.40 (0.11) 0.37 (0.13)
Spatial reconstruction task
 Object-location binding 0.58 (0.02)2 −0.10 (0.67) −0.06 (0.80)
SDMT
 Score −0.38 (0.22) −0.21 (0.51) −0.45 (0.17)

RT, reaction time; SDMT, symbol digits modality test.

1

Data presented as Pearson r (P).

2

Denotes significance at P < 0.05 (1 tailed).