Table 5.

Comparison of AC/DC Topologies [46,48,52].

	2-Level	3-Level NPC	3-Level Vienna
THD of output current	High	Very Low	Very low
Peak voltage stress on active and passive devices	High	Low	Low
Switching loss	High	Low	Mid
Power density	Low	Higher	High
Conduction loss	Low loss	Very- High loss	High loss
Efficiency	Low ɳ	Very- high ɳ	High ɳ
Cost	Low cost	High cost	Moderate cost
Control	Easy	Moderate	Moderate
Input inductor size	Large	Low	Low
Thermal management	Vast	Challenging due to unsymmetrical loss distribution	Mild
Bidirectional	Yes	Yes	No