Table 3.
Third stage (L3) larvae composition (%) and reduction percentages of faecal egg counts (FECRT) for Haemonchus and other nematode genera after the subcutaneous (SC) or oral administration of closantel (CLO) or moxidectin (MXD), given separately or co-administered (+) to naturally parasitized lambs.
| Genera | Experimental groups | %L3 |
Efficacy (%) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days post-treatment | |||||||
| 0 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 22 | 28 | ||
| Haemoncus spp. | CONTROL | 96 | 81 | 51 | 88 | 60 | 79 |
| CLO + MXDSC | 94 | * | * | * | * | 51 | |
| CLO + MXDoral | 95 | * | – | * | * | 100 | |
| CLOSC | 98 | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | |
| CLOoral | 88 | * | * | * | 4 | 9 | |
| MXDSC | 94 | * | * | * | 100 | 89 | |
| MXDoral | 87 | * | * | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Other generaa | CONTROL | 4 | 19 | 49 | 12 | 40 | 21 |
| CLO + MXDSC | 5 | – | – | – | * | 49 | |
| CLO-MXDoral | 5 | * | * | – | – | 0 | |
| CLOSC | 2 | * | * | * | 100 | 99 | |
| CLOoral | 11 | * | * | * | 96 | 91 | |
| MXDSC | 6 | * | * | * | 0 | 11 | |
| MXDoral | 6 | * | * | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- No L3 recovered from faecal cultures.
*Not determined since the low number of L3 recovered.
Trichostrongylus spp.; Teladorsagia spp. and Oesophagostomum spp.