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. 2023 Aug 11;9(8):e19102. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19102

Table 4.

Expectations, satisfaction, and barriers of online teaching during COVID-19.

Variable N (%)
What was your general expectations of moving to online teaching during COVID-19?
Positive 309 (42.9)
Negative 114 (15.8)
What is your overall satisfaction of online education?
Very dissatisfied 66 (9.2)
Dissatisfied 149 (20.7)
Satisfied 312 (43.3)
Very satisfied 41 (5.7)
What were the main barriers of online teaching based on your experience?
Poor Internet 368 (51.0)
Inability to track students' engagement 132 (18.3)
Lack of technical skills 83 (11.5)
No barriers 48 (6.7)
Lack of training 32 (4.4)
Creating online teaching contents 17 (2.4)
Lack of adequate hardware 15 (2.1)
Childcare and family responsibilities 14 (1.9)
Long teaching time 10 (1.4)
Lack of adequate software 2 (0.3)