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. 2023 Aug 13;9(8):e19098. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19098

Table 2.

The results, from younger and older participants, of independent samples t-tests comparing WMC between groups when game-playing groups were defined by the game type that featured most in the games listed by the participants. Degrees of freedom are shown in brackets. † indicates that equal variances were not assumed, as indicated by the results of Levene's test. As we had not observed a significant interaction between game group and age, we applied a Bonferroni correction for the nine comparisons reported, such that p < 0.006 was considered statistically significant.

Puzzle
Strategy
Action
t p Cohen's d t p Cohen's d t p Cohen's d
Younger adults
No Games −0.75 (84) 0.453 −0.17 −2.28 (94) 0.025 −0.47 −2,73 (126.278)† 0.007 −0.46
Puzzle −1.38 (74) 0.171 −0.32 −1.53 (111) 0.130 −0.32
Strategy 0.03 (121) 0.980 0.01
Older adults
No Games −3.62 (145) <0.001 −0.61 −1.20 (45.826)† 0.236 −0.28
Puzzle 1,17 (91) 0.245 0.25