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. 2023 Aug 11;9(8):e19073. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19073

Table 2.

Lesion characteristics and quantitative coronary angiography findings.

Overall population (n = 249) Sex
p value
Male (n = 206) Female (n = 43)
Time since implantation, years 5.9 ± 4.3 6.2 ± 4.3 4.4 ± 3.9 0.015
Culprit vessel 0.827
 Left anterior descending 162 (65.1) 132 (64.1) 30 (69.8)
 Circumflex 34 (13.6) 30 (14.6) 4 (9.3)
 Right 51 (20.5) 42 (20.4) 9 (20.9)
 Other 2 (0.8) 2 (0.9) 0 (0)
Type of previous stent 0.152
 Drug-eluting stent
 First-generation 56 (22.5) 49 (23.8) 7 (16.3)
 New-generation 168 (67.5) 134 (65.0) 34 (79.1)
 Unknown 25 (10.0) 23 (11.2) 2 (4.7)
Lesion characteristics
 Bifurcation (>1.5 mm) 89 (35.7) 73 (35.4) 16 (37.2) 0.825
 Ostial location 16 (6.4) 14 (6.8) 2 (4.7) 0.857
In-stent restenosis pattern* 0.925
 Type Ⅰ 88 (35.3) 74 (35.9) 14 (32.6)
 Type Ⅱ 72 (28.9) 59 (28.6) 13 (30.2)
 Type Ⅲ 73 (29.3) 59 (28.6) 14 (32.5)
 Type Ⅳ 16 (6.4) 14 (6.8) 2 (4.7)
QCA analysis of lesion segment
 Restenosis lesion length, mm 11.3 (7.9, 15.4) 11.2 (7.7, 15.0) 13.3 (8.2, 18.8) 0.189
 Reference vessel diameter, mm 2.7 (2.3, 3.1) 2.7 (2.3, 3.1) 2.7 (2.1, 3.0) 0.447
 Minimum lumen diameter, mm 1.0 (0.7, 1.3) 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) 1.0 (0.4, 1.3) 0.769
 Diameter stenosis,% 62.0 (50.7, 74.1) 61.9 (50.5, 74.0) 62.6 (51.0, 74.5) 0.869

Values are n (%) or mean or median with first and third quartiles. *In-stent restenosis pattern was defined as per Mehran's classification.