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. 2023 Aug 23;6(8):e2330228. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30228

Table 3. External Partnerships to Meet Patients’ HRSNs and Address Community-Level SDOH (N = 2858 Hospitals).

Measure Hospitals with external partnerships, weighted % (95% CI)
To meet HRSNs To meet SDOH (5)
≥1 Partnership type 68.0 (66.3-69.7) 53.7 (51.8-55.5)
Type of partnership
Local or state public health departments 54.6 (52.8-56.5) 47.6 (45.8-49.4)
Health care practitioner outside the system 56.5 (54.6-58.3) 38.6 (36.8-40.4)
Other local, state, government, or social service organizations 54.0 (52.1-55.8) 40.7 (38.9-42.5)
Local organizations addressing food insecurity 52.3 (50.4-54.1) 37.4 (35.6-39.1)
Other community nonprofit organizations 50.5 (48.7-52.4) 38.6 (36.8-40.4)
Local organizations addressing transportation needs 52.8 (51.0-54.5) 27.7 (26.1-29.4)
Faith-based organizations 47.4 (45.6-49.2) 32.1 (30.4-33.8)
Law enforcement or safety forces 45.7 (43.9-47.5) 33.1 (31.4-34.8)
Kindergarten-12th grade schools 36.4 (34.6-38.2) 37.8 (36.0-39.5)
Local organizations addressing housing insecurity 47.0 (45.1-48.8) 25.8 (24.2-27.4)
Health care insurance outside the system 44.9 (43.0-46.7) 21.6 (20.1-23.1)
Local businesses or chambers of commerce 33.6 (31.9-35.3) 31.1 (29.4-32.8)
Colleges or universities 28.8 (27.1-30.5) 30.5 (28.8-32.2)
Local organizations providing legal assistance 35.1 (33.3-36.8) 13.3 (12.0-14.5)
Partnership types, mean (95% CI), No. (range, 0-14) 5.69 (5.50-5.88) 4.03 (3.85-4.20)

Abbreviations: HRSN, health-related social need; SDOH, social determinant of health.