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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Shock. 2022 Apr 1;57(4):508–517. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001905

TABLE 3.

Secondary clinical outcomes

All (n = 40) Esmolol (n = 18) Control (n = 22) P

Median shock free days (IQR) 2 (0, 5) 2 (0, 5) 2.5 (0, 6) 0.32
Time to shock reversal (days) 3.1 (1.7, 6.2) 3.9 (1.9, 6.5) 2.5 (1.5, 6.1) 0.20
Intubated after enrollment (n, %) 4 (10) 2 (11) 2 (9) >0.99
Hospital mortality (n, %) 14 (35) 6 (33) 8 (36) >0.99
Dialysis (n, %) 10 (25) 3 (17) 7 (32) 0.46
Median Hospital LOS in all patients (IQR) 12 (6, 28) 10 (6, 25) 13 (6, 30) 0.82
Median Hospital LOS in survivors (IQR) 15 (7, 30) 13 (7, 29) 15 (7, 35) 0.86
Median ICU LOS in all patients (IQR) 6 (3, 13) 8 (3, 14) 6 (3, 12) 0.44
Median ICU LOS in survivors (IQR) 5 (3, 11) 8 (3, 13) 4 (2, 11) 0.41
Median Ventilator days in all ventilated patients (IQR) 6 (3, 12) 7 (4, 13) 6 (2, 12) 0.56
Median Ventilator days in ventilated patients who survived (IQR) 7 (2, 16) 7 (3, 16) 6.5 (1, 13) 0.56
Fluids during the study (mL, median IQR) 4916 (2507, 7375) 6089 (3077, 8715) 3990 (2027, 7145) 0.14
Urine output between 0 and 12 h after study start 488 (267, 1099) 572 (214, 1300) 488 (280, 1007) 0.86
Urine output between 12 and 24 h after study start* 491 (310, 895) 508 (310, 1075) 491 (310, 800) 0.61
*

1 value missing in placebo group.