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. 2023 Aug 10;6:1206081. doi: 10.3389/fdata.2023.1206081

Table 2.

Results from the data-to-music user engagement scale (UES) surveys based on statistically significant differences from pairwise comparisons from the Friedman hypothesis test (P < 0.05).

Factor of engagement Survey Condition Statement Median value 1–5 Average value 1–5 Adjusted significant difference P value (P < 0.05) Kendall's W
Focused attention Rhythm Plain sounds 23 4.0 3.75 0.015 0.002 0.260
Perceived usability Melody Pitches with timbre and rhythm 15 4.0 3.75 0.012 0.001 0.274
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre and rhythm 7 4.0 3.79 0.006 0.000 0.335
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre 7 4.0 3.71 0.035 0.000 0.335
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre and rhythm 9 4.0 3.83 0.042 0.006 0.215
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre and rhythm 19 4.0 3.79 0.006 0.000 0.366
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre 19 4.0 3.67 0.018 0.000 0.366
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre and rhythm 21 4.0 4.04 0.002 0.000 0.383
Aesthetics Chords Pitches with timbre and rhythm 21 4.0 3.83 0.052 0.002 0.270
Aesthetics Chords Pitches with timbre 21 4.0 3.75 0.052 0.002 0.270
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre and rhythm 24 4.0 3.75 0.015 0.000 0.357
Aesthetics Melody Pitches with timbre 24 4.0 3.54 0.007 0.000 0.357
Novelty Melody Pitches wit timbre and rhythm 4 4.0 4.33 0.042 0.003 0.249
Novelty Melody Pitches with timbre 10 3.5 3.17 0.018 0.002 0.258