Table 4.
Tracking of the breakfast intakes of food groups and selected nutrients over time of children (aged 1.5-5.0 years) in the Melbourne Infant Feeding Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program.
1.5 years vs 3.5 years | 1.5 years vs 5.0 years | 3.5 years vs 5.0 years | |
---|---|---|---|
r a | r | r | |
Food groups | |||
Grains (g) | 0.16* | 0.23** | 0.48*** |
Wholegrains (g) | 0.30*** | 0.22*** | 0.06 |
Milk/alternatives (g) | 0.44*** | 0.33*** | 0.41*** |
Fruit (g) | 0.41*** | 0.07 | 0.50*** |
Meat/alternatives (g) | -0.04 | -0.49*** | -0.21** |
Discretionary foods (kJ) | 0.30*** | 0.30*** | 0.28*** |
Nutrients | |||
Energy (kJ) | 0.25** | 0.18* | 0.31*** |
Protein (g) | 0.23** | 0.16* | 0.29*** |
Carbohydrate (g) | 0.26** | 0.18* | 0.32*** |
Total fat (g) | 0.24** | 0.18* | 0.30*** |
Fibre (g) | 0.26** | 0.17* | 0.31*** |
Saturated fat (g) | 0.23** | 0.15 | 0.28*** |
Total sugars (g) | 0.22** | 0.17* | 0.31*** |
Iron (mg) | 0.26*** | 0.21** | 0.60*** |
Calcium (mg) | 0.23** | 0.15 | 0.28*** |
Vitamin C (mg) | 0.21** | 0.42*** | 0.17* |
Folate (ug DFE) | 0.24** | 0.15 | 0.29*** |
Potassium (mg) | 0.24** | 0.16* | 0.29*** |
Sodium (mg) | 0.24** | 0.14 | 0.29*** |
Zinc (mg) | 0.25** | 0.15 | 0.28*** |
Pearson correlation of linear regression predicted residuals of food groups and nutrients at 1.5, 3.5, 5.0 years using age, gender, energy intake as covariates; <0.3 for slight tracking, 0.3-0.6 for moderate tracking, >0.6 for high tracking, consistent with previous approach (43). *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.