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. 2023 Aug 10;14:1154844. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1154844

Table 4.

Tracking of the breakfast intakes of food groups and selected nutrients over time of children (aged 1.5-5.0 years) in the Melbourne Infant Feeding Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program.

1.5 years vs 3.5 years 1.5 years vs 5.0 years 3.5 years vs 5.0 years
r a r r
Food groups
Grains (g) 0.16* 0.23** 0.48***
Wholegrains (g) 0.30*** 0.22*** 0.06
Milk/alternatives (g) 0.44*** 0.33*** 0.41***
Fruit (g) 0.41*** 0.07 0.50***
Meat/alternatives (g) -0.04 -0.49*** -0.21**
Discretionary foods (kJ) 0.30*** 0.30*** 0.28***
Nutrients
Energy (kJ) 0.25** 0.18* 0.31***
Protein (g) 0.23** 0.16* 0.29***
Carbohydrate (g) 0.26** 0.18* 0.32***
Total fat (g) 0.24** 0.18* 0.30***
Fibre (g) 0.26** 0.17* 0.31***
Saturated fat (g) 0.23** 0.15 0.28***
Total sugars (g) 0.22** 0.17* 0.31***
Iron (mg) 0.26*** 0.21** 0.60***
Calcium (mg) 0.23** 0.15 0.28***
Vitamin C (mg) 0.21** 0.42*** 0.17*
Folate (ug DFE) 0.24** 0.15 0.29***
Potassium (mg) 0.24** 0.16* 0.29***
Sodium (mg) 0.24** 0.14 0.29***
Zinc (mg) 0.25** 0.15 0.28***
a

Pearson correlation of linear regression predicted residuals of food groups and nutrients at 1.5, 3.5, 5.0 years using age, gender, energy intake as covariates; <0.3 for slight tracking, 0.3-0.6 for moderate tracking, >0.6 for high tracking, consistent with previous approach (43). *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.