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. 2023 Aug 2;12(9):e230059. doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0059

Table 2.

Characteristics of 41 patients with PAI enrolled into the study, stratified for patients’ adherence.

Adherent (n = 28) Non-adherent (n = 13)
Age (years) 49 (32–66) 29 (25–33)a
Male % (n) 57 (16) 69 (9)
Female % (n) 43 (12) 31 (4)
Total daily MC dose (μg/day) 100 (50–150) 200 (150–200)a
Patients with SW-CAH, % (n) 25 (7) 77 (10)
Patients with AD, % (n) 75 (21) 23 (3)
Total daily GC dose (mg/day, HCeq) 22.5 (18–30) 25 (23–36)a
Hydrocortisone % (n) 82 (23) 31 (4)
Prednisolone % (n) 18 (5) 69 (9)
BMI (kg/m²) 25.7 (21.8–30.3) 27.0 (20.8–31.9)
SBP (mmHg) 120 ± 17 119 ± 12
DBP (mmHg) 74 ± 9 67 ± 8
MAP (mmHg) 89 ± 10 84 ± 9
Na⁺ (mmol/L) 140 (138–142) 140 (139–142)
K⁺ (mmol/L) 4.3 (3.7–4.8) 3.6 (3.4–4.0)a
PRC (μIU/mL) 107.3 (36.4–315.3) 164.6 (95.0–313.7)
17-OH-progesterone (nmol/L)b 2.0 (1.0–90.0) 55.0 (35.6–119.0)
Androstenedione (nmol/L)b 2.4 (1.0–14.9) 13.3 (9.8–34.43)
sFC (pg/mL) 25.1 (10.8–50.7) 34.2 (27.9–44.4)
uFC (pg/mL) 115.0 (35.9–256.7) 163.0 (56.3–245)

Data are shown as mean ± s.d. or median (IQR) as appropriate for distribution of data.

a P < 0.05 vs adherent; bOnly patients with CAH (n = 17).

AD, Addison’s disease; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; GC, glucocorticoid; HCeq, equivalent dose of hydrocortisone; K+, potassium levels; MAP, mean arterial pressure; MC, mineralocorticoid; Na+, sodium levels; PRC, plasma renin concentration; SBP, systolic blood pressure; sFC, serum fludrocortisone levels; SW-CAH, salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia; uFC, urinary fludrocortisone levels.