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. 2023 Aug 10;8(33):30598–30611. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04209

Table 3. Total Product Cost (TPC) Assumptions.

description percentage
direct production  
raw materials CRM
utilities CUT
operating labor COL
operating supplies 0.5% of FCI
maintenance and repairs 2% of FCI
fixed charges  
insurance 0.4% of FCI
local taxes 1% of FCI
plant overhead 5% of TPC
cost of manufacturing (COM) direct production + fixed charges + plant overhead
general expenses (GE)  
research and development 5% of TPC
distribution and marketing 2% of TPC
administrative 2% of TPC
total product cost (TPC) COM + GE