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. 2023 Jul 25;15(7):e42438. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42438

Table 5. Association between survival and serum iron, copper, and zinc Levels at baseline .

Normal Reference Range: Serum iron, 50 to 120 μg/dL; Serum copper, 75-153 μg/dL; Serum zinc, 64-124 μg/dL

    Parameter
Iron  (mg/dl) Copper  (mg/dl) Zinc  (mg/dl)
n Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD
1. Survived 33 74.85 53.45 33 146.67 35.94 33 121.52 37.59
2. Expired 14 41.43 22.48 14 145.71 41.08 14 102.86 41.96
z (Mann-Whitney U test) 2.660 0.421 1.530
P 0.004 0.673 0.126