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. 2023 Jul 21;5(8):4174–4186. doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.3c00443

Table 4. Orbital Nature of Low-Lying Excited States for the Derivatives of 2-Pyridone Together with the Values of Spin–Orbit Coupling Matrix Elements (SOCMEs) ⟨S1|ĤSO|Tn⟩ Calculated at S1 and T1 State Geometries.

compound S1|ĤSO|TnS1, cm–1 S1|ĤSO|TnT1, cm–1 assignmentS1 assignmentT1
PyPhCz 0.30 (n = 1) 0.04 (n = 1) S1: H → L (96%) S1: H → L (89%)
0.75 (n = 2) 0.53 (n = 2) T1: H-2 → L (78%) T1: H → L+1 (73%)
0.30 (n = 3) 0.08 (n = 3) T2: H → L (61%) T2: H-2 → L (72%)
0.20 (n = 4) T3: H-1 → L (88%) T3: H-1 → L+1 (72%)
T4: H → L (65%)
PyPhDMAC 0.93 (n = 1) 0.64 (n = 1) S1: H → L (97%) S1: H → L (97%)
0.10 (n = 2) 0.04 (n = 2) T1: H-1 → L (86%) T1: H-1 → L (90%)
T2: H → L (97%) T2: H → L (96%)
PyPhPTZ 0.69 (n = 1) 3.21 (n = 1) S1: H → L (98%) S1: H → L+1 (93%)
1.22 (n = 2) 1.75 (n = 2) T1: H-1 → L (75%) S2: H → L (70%)
0.10 (n = 3) 2.96 (n = 3) T2: H → L+1 (69%) T1: H → L+1 (88%)
T3: H → L (95%) T2: H-1 → L (62%)
T3: H → L (68%)
PyPhPXZ 0.75 (n = 1) 0.58 (n = 1) S1: H → L (98%) S1: H → L (97%)
1.35 (n = 2) 1.39 (n = 2) T1: H-1 → L (85%) T1: H-1 → L (90%)
0.13 (n = 3) 0.09 (n = 3) T2: H → L+3 (49%) T2: H → L+3 (58%)
T3: H → L (94%) T3: H → L (96%)