Kaplan-Meier plots of inverse-weighted survival probabilities of respiratory, cardiovascular, and lung cancer deaths in A) all participants by lung function category and B) GOLD 3–4 participants by BODE (Body mass index, airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise capacity) index category. GOLD = Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; PRISm = preserved ratio impaired spirometry.