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. 2023 Aug 24;18(8):e0290554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290554

Table 2. Significant odds ratios of the presence of resistance genes in sows and piglets treated with certain antibiotics (p≤0.05).

Antibiotic agent dfrA1 bla CTX-M mcr-1 Animal
Amoxicillin 7.42
2.89

9.2
Sows antepartum
Suckling piglets
Amoxicillin (oral) 0.06
6.87

0.21
Sows antepartum
Sows postpartum
Weaner
Cefquinom 3.32 Weaner
Doxycyclin (oral) 0.36 3.35 Weaner
Enrofloxacin 2.81 0.16
4.97
Sows postpartum
Weaner
Florfenicol 4.43
3.95 Sows postpartum
Lincomycin 76.67
14.64
Sows postpartum
Weaner
Lincomycin (oral) 21.0 Weaner
Neomycin (oral) 17.14 Sows postpartum
Penicillin G* 10.29 Suckling piglets
Trimethoprim** 3.04
Sows postpartum

* in combination with streptomycin;

**in combination with sulfadimidine.