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. 2023 Aug 24;18(8):e0290554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290554

Table 3. Significant odds ratios of the presence of C. difficile and E. coli fimbriae genes fae and fedA in sows treated with certain antibiotics (p≤0.05).

Antibiotic agent C. difficile E. coli fas E. coli fedA Sampling time
Amoxicillin 3.04 antepartum
Enrofloxacin 0.32
2.76
3.29 antepartum
postpartum
Lincomycin 0.24
0.22
0.22 antepartum
postpartum
Neomycin (oral) 0.15 antepartum
Trimethoprim* 0.51 0.31 antepartum

*in combination with sulfadimidine.