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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Sep;31(9):2325–2334. doi: 10.1002/oby.23837

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations for baseline and follow-up cognitive performance measures. Results of paired samples t-test comparing Winsorized baseline and follow-up cognitive performance.

Baseline Follow-up Follow-up - Baseline
Measure Mean ± SD N Mean ± SD N Mean ± SD T-
Score
N P-
value
MoCA 25.11 ± 3.10 55 26.6 ± 3.25 25 0.87 ± 2.24 1.946 25 .063
PASAT Trial 1 33.17 ± 10.23 52 38.61 ± 8.54 23 2.96 ± 9.75 1.454 23 .160
PASAT Trial 2 28.24 ± 7.78 50 31.26 ± 7.65 23 1.83 ± 6.08 1.440 23 .164
CVLT-II Total Free Recall 50.42 ± 8.81 55 49.35 ± 7.29 23 −3.52 ± 6.90* −2.447 23 .023
CVLT-II Long-Delay Free Recall 11.09 ± 3.17 55 11.27 ± 2.99 22 −0.36 ± 2.56 −0.668 22 .512
ARCPT Sensitivity D 2.64 ± 0.56 51 2.98 ± 0.53 23 0.07 ± 0.50 0.610 19 .550
ARCPT Final ISI 72.66 ± 64.26 51 50.63 ± 27.96 23 −3.69 ± 24.91 −0.645 19 .527
ARCPT Inconsistency 7.1 ± 4.16 51 6.52 ± 3.72 23 1.30 ± 3.55 1.591 19 .129
Stroop Word 89.85 ± 17.25 55 90.4 ± 15.74 25 2.36 ± 6.02 1.960 25 .062
Stroop Color 70.15 ± 12.63 54 73.32 ± 12.41 25 2.80 ± 4.13** 3.387 25 .002
Stroop Color Word 37.5 ± 10.41 54 41.72 ± 10.29 25 2.20 ± 6.75 1.629 25 .116
Stroop Color Word Interference −0.47 ± 8.46 54 3.07 ± 8.21 25 1.20 ± 7.14 0.841 25 .409
TMT Part A 25.46 ± 9.82 54 25.07 ± 8.66 25 −0.20 ± 6.71 −0.150 25 .882
TMT Part B 80.86 ± 49.59 55 59.16 ± 20.56 25 −9.69 ± 15.92** −3.042 25 .006
FAS Verbal Fluency Total 37.91 ± 11.73 55 40.92 ± 9.96 25 2.28 ± 7.16 1.593 25 .124
Animals Verbal Fluency Total 21.13 ± 4.74 55 21.76 ± 5.13 25 1.40 ± 3.99 1.755 25 .092

Note: MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment, PASAT = Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test, CVLT-II = California Verbal Learning Test Second Edition, ARCPT = Adaptive Rate Continuous Performance Test, TMT = Trail Making Test.