Table 2.
School leader and provider participant demographics
| Demographics | Key Informant Interview Participants (n = 15) |
Focus Group Participants (n = 33, includes 11 key informant interview participants) |
All Participants (n = 37) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Age, M (SD) | 50.82 (7.23) | 47.93 (7.81) | 48.03 (7.92) |
| Gender, n (%) | |||
| Female | 12 (80.00) | 31 (93.94) | 34 (91.89) |
| Male | 3 (20.00) | 2 (6.06) | 3 (0.08) |
| Race/Ethnicity, n (%) | |||
| White | 11 (73.33) | 19 (57.58) | 22 (59.46) |
| Hispanic/Latinx (including those also identifying as White) | 2 (13.33) | 12 (36.36) | 12 (32.43) |
| Asian American | 2 (13.33) | 2 (6.06) | 3 (0.08) |
| Staff Role, n (%) | |||
| District administrator | 9 (60.00) | 12 (36.36) | 14 (37.84) |
| Community schools program specialist | 3 (20.00) | 2 (6.06) | 3 (0.08) |
| Mental health provider | |||
| Clinical supervisor | -- | 2 (6.06) | 2 (0.05) |
| Licensed clinician/therapist | -- | 3 (9.09) | 3 (0.08) |
| Unlicensed trainee (e.g., social work intern) | -- | 2 (6.06) | 2 (0.05) |
| School counselor/psychologist/social worker | 3 (20.00) | 8 (24.24) | 9 (24.32) |
| Student well-being liaison | -- | 2 (6.06) | 2 (0.05) |
| Principal | -- | 1 (3.03) | 1 (0.03) |
| Community mental health agency partner | -- | 1 (3.03) | 1 (0.03) |
|
| |||
| Additional Demographics Provided by Key Informant Interview Participants Only | |||
|
| |||
| Approximate years in current position, M (SD) | 4.53 (4.91) | -- | -- |
| Approximate years in current school district, M (SD) | 15.93 (12.09) | -- | -- |
| Educational background, n (%) | |||
| Master’s Degree | |||
| Administration (e.g., Education Administration) | 6 (40.00) | -- | -- |
| Counseling/School Counseling | 6 (40.00) | -- | -- |
| Marriage and Family Therapy | 4 (26.67) | -- | -- |
| Educational/School Psychology | 4 (26.67) | -- | -- |
| Social Work | 1 (6.67) | -- | -- |
| Teaching/Education (e.g., Curriculum and Instruction, Special Education) | 5 (33.33) | -- | -- |
| Doctorate Degree (e.g., PhD, EdD, PsyD) | 4 (26.67) | -- | -- |
| Professional licenses/credentials, n (%) | |||
| California Teaching Credential | 5 (33.33) | -- | -- |
| California Administrative Services Credential | 10 (66.67) | -- | -- |
| Special Education Credential | 3 (20.00) | -- | -- |
| Pupil Personnel Services (e.g., school counseling) | 10 (66.67) | -- | -- |